Institutional governance refers to the structures and processes that organizations, such as businesses, governments, or non-profit organizations, use to ensure accountability, transparency, and ethical behavior in decision-making and operations. It encompasses the rules, procedures, and mechanisms that guide how power is exercised within an organization, including the roles and responsibilities of leaders, the composition of governing bodies, and the processes for decision-making and oversight. Effective institutional governance is essential for promoting organizational efficiency, sustainability, and the fulfillment of the organization's mission and goals. This research area explores the various dimensions of institutional governance, including legal frameworks, regulatory requirements, stakeholder engagement, and organizational culture, and seeks to identify best practices for improving governance practices.